Owning a car is not just a convenience but also a responsibility towards yourself and other road users. To keep your car in excellent condition, you need to take care of it not only in summer but also in winter. In this article, we will explain what measures to take to maintain your vehicle in good shape throughout the year.
Winter Car Care:
- Oil and Filter Change: In winter, it’s important to use oil designed for low temperatures. Also, replace the oil and air filters to ensure the engine runs optimally.
- Prepare the Battery: Cold temperatures can significantly affect the battery. Check its charge and provide the necessary recharging.
- Tires and Pressure: Replace summer tires with winter ones and check tire pressure. Proper pressure ensures good road grip.
- Antifreeze and Coolant: Check the levels of antifreeze and coolant to prevent freezing of the cooling system.
- Heating System and Windshield Washer: Ensure that the cabin heater and windshield washer are working properly for comfort and safety while driving.
- Winter Kit: Keep a winter kit in your car’s trunk, including a windshield scraper, de-icer, synthetic oil, and other essential items.
Summer Car Care:
- Oil and Filter Change: In the summer, also change the oil and filters to ensure optimal engine performance in high temperatures.
- Cooling System Check: Make sure the cooling system is in good condition and the coolant level is adequate.
- Tires and Pressure: Inspect the condition of summer tires and check tire pressure. Proper pressure helps save fuel and extends tire life.
- Air Conditioning: Check and, if necessary, recharge the air conditioning system to maintain cabin comfort.
- Sun Protection: Use sunshades to protect the interior from harmful UV rays.
Table with recommended actions:
| Winter Care | Summer Care | |
| Oil | Change to winter oil | Change to summer oil |
| Filters | Replace oil and air filters | Replace oil and air filters |
| Tires | Switch to winter tires, check pressure | Inspect summer tire condition, check pressure |
| Battery | Check charge | – |
| Coolant | Check levels and condition | Check levels and condition |
| Heating System and Washer | Check and maintain | Check and maintain |
| Winter Kit | Includes scraper, de-icer, synthetic oil, and essentials | – |
| Air Conditioning | – | Check and maintain |
| Sun Protection | – | Use sunshades |
Winter Risks:
- Reduced Road Safety: Properly preparing your car for winter involves changing to winter tires and maintaining heating systems and windshield washers. Neglecting these measures can reduce road grip and visibility, increasing the risk of accidents.
- Engine and System Freezing: Low temperatures can cause oil, coolant, and other fluids to freeze, potentially damaging the engine and vehicle systems.
- Loss of Mobility: Inadequate winter preparation can lead to your car getting stuck in snow or on ice, requiring the assistance of a tow truck and causing delays.
Summer Risks:
- Engine Overheating: In hot summer days, insufficient coolant levels or cooling system malfunctions can lead to engine overheating, potentially causing damage.
- Tire Wear: High temperatures and road conditions can accelerate the wear and tear of summer tires, especially if they are improperly inflated or unbalanced.
- Unpleasant Odors in the Cabin: Neglecting the air conditioning system can result in unpleasant odors inside the car and reduced comfort during trips.
- Reduced Fuel Efficiency: A car that is not properly maintained during the summer may consume more fuel due to improper engine and air conditioning system performance.
- Decreased Comfort and Driving Pleasure: Malfunctioning cooling, air conditioning, or heating systems can make your trips less comfortable, especially in extreme weather conditions.
- High Repair Costs: Lack of regular maintenance can lead to expensive repair work and component replacements, significantly increasing your vehicle expenses.
In summary, a neglected car can pose various risks and problems, impacting your safety on the road and potentially leading to unexpected financial costs for repairs and maintenance. Regular car care, both in winter and summer, helps preserve its reliability, safety, and driving comfort.
FAQ Section:
Question: How often should I change the oil in my car’s engine in winter and summer?
Answer: It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000-10,000 kilometers regardless of the season. However, during winter, it’s advisable to use oil specifically designed for low temperatures to ensure proper lubrication in cold weather.
Question: What additional steps should I take to prepare my car for winter?
Answer: To prepare your car for winter, in addition to an oil change, you should switch to winter tires, check the battery’s condition, antifreeze and coolant levels, and ensure that the cabin heater and windshield washer are in good working order.
Question: How can I ensure the long lifespan of my summer tires?
Answer: To ensure the long lifespan of summer tires, regularly check their condition and pressure, and also pay attention to proper wheel balancing and alignment.
Following these car care recommendations for winter and summer will help you maintain your vehicle in good condition and ensure safety on the road in any weather.